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Available nuclides and maximum quantities



Table of available nuclides and maximum quantities
(EXCEL) (Download)


nuclide physical
condition
annual usage
MBq
quarter usage
MBq
daily maximum
usage
MBq
service
space
3H 3 1,000,000 500,000 10,000 A, B
3H 2 200,000 100,000 2,000 C
7Be 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
11C 3 4,000 2,000 160 A, B, C
13N 3 1,000 500 80 A, B, C
14C 3 5,000 2,500 50 A, B, C
18F 2 32,000 16,000 740 A, B, C
22Na 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
24Na 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
32P 3 20,000 10,000 200 A, B
32P 2 5,000 2,500 50 C
33P 3 5,000 2,500 50 A, B, C
35S 3 20,000 10,000 200 A, B, C
36Cl 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
42K 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
45Ca 2 5,000 2,500 50 A, B, C
46Sc 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
51Cr 2 10,000 5,000 100 A, B, C
52Mn 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
54Mn 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
55Fe 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
59Fe 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
56Co 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
57Co 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
58Co 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
60Co 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
63Ni 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
62Cu 2 1,000 500 80 A, B, C
64Cu 2 1,000 500 200 A, B, C
67Cu 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
65Zn 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
67Ga 2 10,000 5,000 400 A, B, C
68Ge 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
68Ge-68Ga 2 16,000 8,000 400 A, B, C
68Ga 2 16,000 8,000 400 A, B, C
68Ge-68Ga 2 16,000 8,000 400 A, B, C
68Ga 2 16,000 8,000 400 A, B, C
75Se 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
76As 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
82Br 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
85Kr 1 20 10 0.2 A, B
82Rb 2 1,000 500 80 A, B, C
85Rb 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
85Sr 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
89Sr 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
90Sr 2 50 25 0.5 A
88Y 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
90Y 2 50 25 0.5 A, B, C
91Y 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
95Nb 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
95Zr 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
99Mb-99mTc 2 160,000 80,000 2,000 A, B, C
99mTc 2 160,000 80,000 2,000 A, B, C
103Ru 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
105Ru 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
106Ru 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
109Cd 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
110mAg 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
111In 2 6,000 3,000 360 A, B, C
113Sn 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
115mCd 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
119mSn 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
124Sb 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
123I 2 8,000 4,000 480 A, B, C
124I 2 8,000 2,500 400 A, B
124I 2 2,000 1,000 200 C
125I 2 10,000 5,000 100 A, B
125I 2 2,000 1,000 20 C
131I 2 1,000 500 40 A, B, C
133Xe 1 50 25 0.5 A, B
134Cs 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
137Cs 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
133Ba 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
140Ba 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
140La 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
139Ce 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
141Ce 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
144Ce 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
147Pm 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
152Eu 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
153Gd 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
192Ir 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
194Ir 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
196Au 2 100 50 1 A, B, C
203Hg 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
201Tl 2 60,000 30,000 600 A, B, C
204Tl 2 20 10 0.2 A, B, C
226Ra 2 40 10 0.2 A



(1)Physical states are labeled as follows

1:Gas
2:Liquid / Solid
3:Gas / liquid / solid


(2)Rooms for using nuclides are labeled as follows

A:High-level laboratory
B:14C-3H laboratory, 14C-3H measurement room, chemistry laboratory, gamma-ray laboratory,
  liquid laboratory, gamma-ray measurement room, biochemistry laboratory-1, biochemistry,
  laboratory-2, biophysics laboratory, biology laboratory, laboratory for instructors, RI irradiation room
C:Sample preparation room, analysis and measurement laboratory, test analysis room,
  preparation room

The maximum quantities per day, per three months, and per year of 125I, 32P, and 3H used in class A and B rooms include those used in class C rooms. The quantities of 125I, 32P, and 3H used throughout the Institute should be less than the maximum quantities of the nuclides in class A and B rooms.

The maximum quantities of nuclides in class D rooms (radio-gas chromatography room, dark room) are specified separately.



(3)Administration of RIs to experimental animals and handling of gaseous
   RI compounds

1:Administration of RIs to experimental animals and handling of gaseous RI compounds are allowed
  only in class A and B rooms.
2:90Sr, 226Ra, 60Co, 106Ru, 144Ce, and 152Eu should not be administered to animals. 85Kr and
  133Xe are completely gaseous and should not be administered to animals.

The upper limits of total quantities of nuclides, other than those listed above, allowed to be administered to experimental animals and gaseous RI compounds are as follows.

(1)124I: 1/2 of the maximum quantity per day, 1/5 of the maximum quantity per three months,
   1/5 of the maximum quantity per year

(2)131I: 1/5 of the maximum quantity per day, 1/5 of the maximum quantity per three months,
   1/5 of the maximum quantity per year

(3)45Ca, 125I, 32P, 33P, 35S, 3H, and 14C: 1/200 of the maximum quantity per day, 1/200 of the
    maximum quantity per three months, 1/200 of the maximum quantity per year

(4)Other nuclides: 1/10 of the maximum quantity per day, 1/10 of the maximum quantity per three
    months, 1/10 of the maximum quantity per year








Central Institute of Isotope Science
Hokkaido University

Nishi 7, Kita 15, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0815

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